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Exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin to renew it. This is crucial because dead skin cells can clog pores, leading to a dull, rough complexion and potentially causing breakouts. Regular exfoliation removes these cells, preventing bacterial growth, cleaning pores, improving texture, and treating acne.
Types of Chemical Exfoliants:
Glycolic Acid
– Benefits:
– Stimulates collagen production
– Reduces pigmentation
– Treats acne scars
– Reduces wrinkles
– Suitable for: All skin types
– Best Time to Use: Evening
– Duration: 8 weeks
– Irritation Level: Low to moderate
– Pregnancy: Safe under medical supervision, up to 10% concentration
Lactic Acid
– Benefits:
– Enhances hydration
– Increases radiance
– Improves texture
– Suitable for: All skin types, especially dry or sensitive
– Best Time to Use: Morning and evening
– Duration: 4-6 weeks
– Irritation Level: Low
– Pregnancy: Safe
Mandelic Acid
– Benefits:
– Regulates sebum production
– Antibacterial properties
– Cleans pores
– Reduces pigmentation
– Treats acne
– Suitable for: All skin types, especially oily or sensitive
– Best Time to Use: Morning and evening
– Duration: 4-6 weeks
– Irritation Level: Low
– Pregnancy: Safe
Salicylic Acid
– Benefits:
– Treats acne
– Reduces inflammation
– Improves texture
– Minimizes pores
– Suitable for: Oily or combination skin
– Best Time to Use: Evening
– Duration: 12 weeks
– Irritation Level: Moderate
– Pregnancy: Safe under medical supervision
Usage Instructions
– Application:
– Glycolic Acid: Apply to the face, avoid around eyes unless the product suits strong skin.
– Lactic Acid: Apply to the face, safe around eyes and neck if skin is strong.
– Mandelic Acid: Apply to the face, safe around eyes and neck if skin is strong.
– Salicylic Acid: Apply to the face, avoid the eye area.
– Frequency: 2-3 times a week.
Additional Tips
– Order of Application: Cleanser → Exfoliant → Moisturizer
– Timing: Morning application is possible, but evening is preferred to avoid irritation.
– Application on Wet vs. Dry Skin: Applying exfoliants on damp skin increases penetration but also the risk of irritation; applying on dry skin reduces both.
